This branch focuses on the relationship between the atmosphere, the seafloor and the coastline. This kind of research is essential for understanding seismic activity that could lead to more accurate tsunami and earthquake predictions. Geological oceanographers focus on the formations that make up the sea floor and how they change over time. This can include research on fishing and its impact on the ocean’s health, climate change, migration etc. This branch focuses on the study of the sea’s plants and animals within the marine environment.

What are the main branches of Oceanography? Furthermore, the ocean affects all forms of life on the planet, and knowing more about it can only help us in developing new technologies to safeguard its ecosystem and biodiversity, building a more sustainable future for everyone. If we take into consideration the size of the ocean, there seems to be no end to what can and will be uncovered in the science of oceanography. Oceanographers explore a range of subjects as wide as the ocean itself, and the information and lessons we learn from them are of the utmost importance in today’s world. Oceanography focuses on all the ocean’s features, including its ancient history, current condition, and future. This discipline applies all branches of science (chemistry, geology, meteorology, biology, etc.) to the discovery of the ocean and its characteristics. We will also look at why it is complicated to explore the ocean, and why, at the same time, it is so important to understand its secret for the future of all life on Earth.Īlso known as oceanology, oceanography is the study of the oceans. In this article, we will learn more about the science of oceanography and the history of ocean exploration throughout the centuries. The rest, especially its depths, are still unknown. It might be shocking to find out, but only 5% of the ocean has been explored and charted by humans. In fact, most of the waters remain unexplored, uncharted and unseen by our eyes. The five main ocean basins, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Southern Oceans contain 94% of the world’s wildlife and 97% of all the water on our blue planet.ĭespite the central role it obviously plays in our planet’s balance, and the appeal the ocean has held to men since the beginning of time, we actually do not know much about its mysteries.

As much as we try to picture its vastness, however, it remains almost incomprehensible. Today, we know that the ocean makes up about 71% of the Earth’s surface, and it is the biggest ecosystem of the planet, holding 99% of all habitable space in the world. To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy notice.For centuries, humankind has been fascinated by the sea, exploring it and venturing towards the blue horizon in search of new land and adventures. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie preferences, as described in the Cookie notice. Click 'Decline' to reject, or 'Customise' to make more detailed advertising choices, or learn more. The 103 third parties who use cookies on this service do so for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalized ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. Cookies store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. Your choice applies to using first-party and third-party advertising cookies on this service. If you agree, we'll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements.

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